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TRAVEL
TIPS
Smart Packing Tips
The lighter the bag, the lesser you sag! Nothing new to say
here except 'travel light’. Yet, in your enthusiasm to have
a weightless bag, do not throw out the essentials.
•Cottons or synthetic blends are most practical for Indian
summers. Don't get synthetics that don't 'breathe - they'll
make you what else but breathless!
•The sun will usually be glaring at you most of the day. So
a wide brimmed hat and sun glasses are a must. Winters can
be chilly. Come armed with sweaters and light jackets. A
collapsible umbrella will help you stay dry during the
sometimes-sudden, sometimes-continuous rain during the
monsoons.
•Sun screen lotion (lots of it) should be a permanent part
of your bag. Also carry a sewing kit, pre-moistened
towelettes, pocket knife with can opener, lock and key for
each duffel or bag, impact-resistant flashlight, spare
batteries (unless they're a popular size). Sports
enthusiasts should bring their own tennis or golf balls -
these are expensive in India. A blow-up neck pillow is
excellent for buses and trains. Eye patches add to comfort.
If train traveling, a bike chain is a must to lock your
packs up on trains. A good first aid kit you should have
too.
•If you are a mountain goat or a trekker, bring a day pack
that will hold some essentials like sweater, camera, water
bottle etc.
•Delicate fabrics will get the care and attention they need
only at a 5 stars' laundry room. If you aren't staying at
one, think twice before carrying them.
Traveling Tips
India is a huge country. And you can travel through a myriad
ways. Choose what you fancy - cycle rickshaws, tongas or
horse driven carriages, hand pulled rickshaws (in Calcutta
only), buses, trains and airplanes.
•Never buy railway/air tickets or book hotel rooms through
touts. These could be invalid. Save yourself all those
logistical hassles.
•Get your domestic tickets done in advance and save some
precious energy and time. Also, there are 'peak' seasons
when tickets aren't available. So, better not to take
chances.
•Come prepared for delays, especially while flying in north
India during winters. Smog envelops cities and take-offs are
impossible sometimes for hours. Carry a book or a photo
album that you love going through again and again and...
•Pickpockets ant around - especially at crowded haunts like
airports, railway station or even some popular markets and
tourist spots. Wear an inner money belt.
•Fares for taxis and auto-rickshaws change frequently and do
not always conform to the meter reading. Ask for the latest
official fare-conversion tariff-card. Fleecing is common so
just keep yourself cool and act smart!
•Trains are a cheaper travel option for long distances and
saves you overnight hotel expenses. Moreover, it is a lot of
fun....a great chance to see the countryside and mingle with
the locals.
•Ask for an upper berth in the 2nd class, 3-tier sleepers.
The lower berths are used as seats during the day and your
berth is your reserved sleeping space after 2100 hours.
Comfortable, isn't it?
•Samosas, biscuits, pakoras, tea, ice-cream are easy to come
by on most bus/railway stations. Though if your palette or
tummy doesn't quite relish all this, carry something along.
Some distance trains have a restaurant car near the upper
class bogies that serves meals and tea.
•Self-driven car hire isn't really quite the scene in India.
Yet, if you opt for it, take extra precaution - stray
animals like cats, dogs, cattle and pedestrians often just
amble along. Night driving is risky - truck drivers can be
rash and callous and other vehicles might not use lights.
Must carry a spare can of petrol. Finding diesel at a
filling station is easier than getting petrol.
•The yellow & black taxis plying in most towns and cities
are metered. Just incase you are told that the meter doesn't
work, fix a fare before riding with him. You can ask the
hotel desk, your guide or a local for an approximate fare to
your destination.
•Never leave an unlocked suitcase in a hotel room or an
unattended one on airports/ train stations.
Local Custom Tips
•People are generally friendly and willing to help. Guess
that's why they will always have an answer to your query -
even if it's wrong! This is mostly true about direction
asking. So, instead look for milestones and overhead signs.
Now, don't get hassled if road milestones and boards have
film posters, circus announcements or marriage bureau ads
pasted on them. Hey....this is what adventure is all about!
Move on and you shall get there!!
•Hindus do not eat beef and Muslims don't eat pork. Don't
upset them by offering what they cannot eat.
•In conversations with locals, remember that a left-right
nod of the head may stand for 'yes' and not 'no'. So when
you ask the waiter for your favorite tipple and he wiggles
his head left and right, don't feel sad. It's time to enjoy
the sip!
•Photography could be an issue at some places. For places of
military importance like railway stations, bridges,
airports, defense installations and sensitive border
regions, you would require to seek permission from the
authorities concerned. A few wild life sanctuaries levy a
much higher fee. The Archaeological Survey of India issues
special permits for shooting at monuments with tripods and
artificial lights. Yet, Indians love posing for a picture.
But, in some traditional societies, take care before
focusing your lens on women.
Relegious Point-Outs
Mind you, religion is a sensitive topic for most Indians. It
is nice to keep your rational / logical self under wraps and
follow the harmless norms. Just be sober and friendly in any
holy place and remember some must-dos that should keep
everyone happy.
•Step no. 1 is to remove your shoes, sandals, sneakers,
slippers etc. This is done to keep God's place clean. If you
hate walking barefoot and are lucky enough, there might be a
cloth overshoe provided to you. Also, wash your hands and
feet, if you please - it isn't compulsory but just another
sign of reverence to the deity.
•Alcohol is a strict no-no inside the premises, though, in
some temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, liquor might be the
holy offering itself. It is said that Shiva loved his sips
and probably needed them to beat the cold in his homelands,
the snowy Himalayas.
•At some holy places, you might not be allowed in if you
don't practice the faith. Don't mind this. And, worst, don't
force or bribe to enter.
•If you are a woman and in a dress that exposes your legs or
hugs your body etc., beware. Though you might not be stopped
from entering the sacred place but such dresses are seen
'indecent'. An Indian attire like a Sari, salwar-suit is
ideal. A loose blouse and a long skirt can do too. Covering
your head before entering a Sikh Gurudwara or a mosque will
be appreciated. And when you enter a mosque, step your right
foot first into the courtyard. It is the 'right' thing to
do.
•Since most Hindu and Jains are veggies, it isn't surprising
that leather products like shoes, belts, handbags, camera
cases etc. are prohibited inside the religious premises.
•Now for some body language once you are inside. Do not
point your feet and back towards the Holy Book / the idol /
altar. In a Hindu or Sikh temple, sit cross-legged or tuck
your feet away.
•Some temples prohibit photography in the main hall and the
inner sanctum. Usually, signboards announce this. Be prudent
and ask if there are no such indications. Some temples and
other monuments levy a fee for photography.
•In a Buddhist monastery, remember to follow a clockwise
direction while any sort of movement - from spinning prayer
wheels to walking around the stupa or even the exteriors.
Inside, do not plunk yourself on the cushions and chairs.
These are reserved for the lamas or the monks. Sit on the
steps outside or on the floor. If you get to meet a rimpoche
(head lama) or any respected monk, it's polite not to turn
one's back on him while leaving. It is decent to remove the
hat and lower an umbrella within the monastery. Basically,
be your courteous best.
Health Tips
Travel healthy. Once on the road (or in the air), take all
precautions that will keep you from that running nose (or
tummy!), dizzy body temperatures, giddy hangovers etc. Make
sure you don't embark on a trip even if there are some early
signs of a sickness.
•Cholera, dengue fever, dysentery, hepatitis, malaria,
meningitis (trekking areas only) and typhoid are the risks
here.
•Travelers from the US, Canada or the United Kingdom do not
require any vaccination certificate. Though normally, an
International Health Certificate is not asked for by the
immigration officials, it’s always better to carry one.
Remember to play safe! God forbid but just in case you need
medical attention, this will be an invaluable piece of
paper. Carry certificates like the one for Yellow Fever
Vaccination.
Precautions:
•If you believe in taking precautions, take all the
vaccinations one needs. To avoid malaria and dengue, carry
mosquito repellents, nets and sprays. If you can bear the
heat, wear clothes that cover most of your body.
•The best thumb rule is to be a careful about food and
water. Eating raw salads and fried food from a street-side
vendor is a no-no. Avoid pork too. If the temptation is
soaring, go to a clean restaurant that you can trust. Eat
balanced and healthy meals.
•Water has to be from a reliably clean source. If not sure
where the water comes from, ask for a known brand of mineral
water. Always carry a water bottle with you - this will save
you from dehydration too. (Make yourself a quick salt-sugar
solution - 1/2 tsp. salt and 4 tbsp. sugar in one liter of
water - to re-hydrate those parched cells). If you cannot
lay hands on branded water, use chlorine / iodine tablets in
water. These kill germs that can cause water-borne diseases.
Read the instructions carefully and do not overdo these.
•Carry a first aid kit with adhesive bandages, thermometer,
water-purification tablets, antibiotics, antiseptic creams
and mosquito repellents.
•If you fall ill, see the doc and keep cool. Tell yourself
that this too shall pass!
Tipping
•Tips are optional in a not-so-fancy restaurant. Place only
a few rupees as a tip and not a percentage of your bill. But
outside restaurants and hotels, tipping or 'baksheesh' is
commonly practiced.
•At most eating joints, you can pocket the tip unless you
are in a swanky, up market one - the kinds that dot the
metros and have liveried men serving you. Some tourist
restaurants and hotels add a 10% service charge to the
bills.
•In a 5 star, the waiter, room service boy, housekeeper,
porter, doormen will all expect tips. For railway porters,
always fix a price before taking his services. For a
not-so-heavy bag, Rs. 5 - 10 per bag is ok. Yet much depends
on the weight.
•No tips for taxi drivers unless he miraculously got you to
the airport or put you on a train that you never thought you
could make it to. Rs. 50-100 is a handsome one. Give a local
guide Rs. 50 for 4 hours of his service and Rs. 80 for a
full day.
•Hand out a few rupees to the people who are performing a
show for your photography like the snake charmer, the cart
puller or the camel rider.
•Carry small change - you'll need it often for people who
help you with little things like those who keep your shoes
outside temples/mosques etc.
Shop Tactic Tips
•First, the thumb rule - get the right bargain. This stands
for all items that don't come with an MRP (Maximum Retail
Price) stamp like clothes, jewelry, leather goods, carpets,
paintings etc. Don't grab the first good-looking thing and
pay extra bucks for it. And who knows....it might be fake or
of poor quality. Always, always look around, compare prices
and then buy.
•Exporting items like ivory, fur, animal skins, antiquities
etc. is illegal. If you must have it, obtain a certificate
of legitimate sale and permission for export before leaving
the country.
•If you don't see what you're looking for in a store, ask.
There's more than meets the eye! Most stores have little
display space; so much of the stock is above the ceiling or
in a separate room.
•If you need a delivery, ask if the price includes delivery
charges. Be ready to pay additional customs (generally 20%
of the cost) and handling charges (normally a 10% of the
total value of the good).
•Never, never believe the touts (they hang around the
tourist-y spots and cities) who promise to take you to the
best shop around and get you the best bargain. They usually
have their handsome commissions built into the cost.
•Those sparkling gems and patterned carpets look very
attractive but the market is flooded with imitations. You
don't want to pay for a 'real' one and get a fake, do you?
Be sure you know the grain from the chaff!
•Just a suggestion. While buying carpets, look for one with
a Smiling Carpet label - these come from factories that do
not employ child labor.
Women Travelers Tips
Once upon a time, women traveling alone used to be frowned
upon in India, but time is changing. Ladies travel a lot
more now - infact, there are now ladies' queues for train
tickets, ladies' compartments in trains and even ladies'
seats in buses.
•The 1st commandment - Be friendly but don't get friendly,
especially with those servicing you in hotels, trains or
even your cabbie or coolie.
•Don't wear anything that attracts glances or invites cat
calls. In metros like Delhi, Mumbai etc., it is ok to dress
western but in smaller cities and towns, short skirts, tight
pants or blouses can make you stand out in the crowd. Dress
sober - loose and long clothes that neither define body
shape nor expose it.
•Never accept a ride to..…anywhere..…if there's someone
accompanying the driver in a taxi or an auto-rickshaw.
•Keep your hotel room locked while you are inside. Chain
locking your hotel room door is a smart precaution
•It's a good idea to avoid eye contact. If your eyes like to
look around and you cannot resist glancing, put on sun
glasses while out of doors or just carry an interesting book
and glue your vision there.
Safety Tips
No place is completely safe. Yet, some are safer than
others. The safest of cities can be 'unsafe' at a different
time of the day or have 'seedy' places. So, why worry? Just
pick your bags and trip on!
•Don't be reckless. Rely on your senses and instincts and
not so much on the local Tourist office. Remember they will
always want to play it down.
•Agreed that you want to experience local culture etc. but
never accept invitations from locals to their homes for a
chai or a meal. Not unless you want to invite trouble.
•Carry your passport, traveler cheques, money, cards etc. in
an inner shirt/jeans pocket. Better still shove them in a
hidden money belt against your skin. You can then dance
around pickpockets and yet be safe. The worst thing to do is
to carry them in a zippy bag hung over the shoulders. You
will never know when someone just slips it out. The fanny
bags or waist packs spell 'money' to pickpockets and make
you an easy prey to swoop on. You cannot escape their nimble
fingers and sharp razors.
•Turn your alarm sensors on when in crowded places like
airports, railways stations etc. Watch for faces that are
always lurk in a radius of 10 feet.
Language Tips
For most parts of India, you won't really need to mug up any
local lingo. You possibly cannot - there are 18 recognized
languages and over 1600 minor languages and dialects! But
hold….there is good news. Elementary English is commonly
understood in cities and towns as it's taught in most
schools and colleges. English is also what the Government
and corporate world writes and talks in. By the way, did you
know that the English language has accepted a lot of Hindi
words - verandah, chai, pyjamas, jungle, loot....there are
lots. Yet, if sometime you get stuck, Hindi should help you
get going. It's spoken in fair parts of north India and
understood in the west too. Down south is the domain of the
Dravidian languages. It's either English or a regional
language that will do the trick. So, pick up some words in
Hindi and get going.
Useful Hindi Words
| Yes |
Hahn |
| No |
Nahi |
| OK |
Achha |
| Thank
you |
Dhanyavaad |
| Water |
Paani |
| Tea |
Chai |
| Day |
Din |
| Night |
Raat |
| Fruit |
Phal |
|
Vegetable |
Sabzi |
|
Medicine |
Dava-ee |
Useful Hindi Phrases
| My name is John |
Mera naam John hai |
| Please help me |
Meri madad karo |
| Where can I get........? |
Kahan milega......? |
| Where is the bathroom? |
Bathroom kahaa hai? |
| How much shall I pay you? |
Kitna paisa hua? |
| Come here |
Idhar aao |
| Please give me change for
Rs. 100 |
Mujhe sau rupaye ka
change do |
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