Since ancient past India has had an
unbroken tradition of being the
fountainhead of spiritual knowledge in
the world. Great seers, masters and
incarnations have been born here to
spread the true knowledge from time to
time. The Sanskrit word "Bodh" literally
means knowledge. Buddha thus means "The
one who has attained all knowledge". The
cessation of conflicts at both the
internal the external levels is possible
only when one is armed with the right
knowledge. Once the conflicts recede,
peace blooms and one attains bliss.
There are four principal Buddhist
pilgrimage sites where most of the
buddhist temples and shrines are
located. The most important of these are
located primarily in the Ganges Valley
of India.
Major Sites of Buddhist Temples
Bodh Gaya,
Bihar
This is where Prince Gautama attained
enlightenment under the sacred Asvatta
tree (Bodhi tree) and became known as
Lord Budha. This is one of the four most
sacred pilgrimage places for the
Buddhists. The other three important
places are his place of birth at Lumbini,
Nepal; the site of his first lecture at
Sarnath, near Varanasi; and the place
where he left his body at Kushinagar,
near Gorakhpur. Buddhists from all over
the world have built temples here in
Bodh Gaya. The Dalai Lama often spends
time here. Tibetan pilgrims come here
for the winter from Dharamshala. Bodh
Gaya is located about 13 km from Gaya,
450 km west of Calcutta, and 90 km south
of Patna.
Kaushambi, Uttar
Pradesh
Kaushambi, in Uttar Pradesh, was visited
by Buddha in the 6th and 9th years after
his enlightenment. He delivered several
sermons here, elevating it to a center
of learning for Buddhists. Today one can
see the ruins of an Ashokan Pillar, an
old fort and the Ghositaram Monastery.
The archaeological excavations here have
yielded a large number of sculptures and
figurines, coins, punch-marked and cast
coins and terra-cotta sculptures which
show the reverence the city was held in
by the devout, in times gone by. All
these religious finds of historical and
archaeological importance can be viewed
at the Allahabad Museum.
Kushinagar,
Uttar Pradesh
Situated in the North Indian
state of Uttar Pradesh, 51 km off
Gorakhpur. Is one of the principal
centers of Buddhist pilgrimage is the
place of Mahaparinrvana. The monument of
Kushinagar are situated in three
distinct comprising in the main site of
the Nirvana Temple houses over 6meter
long statue of the reclining Buddha The
image was unearthed during the
excavations in 1876.
Lumbini, Nepal
- India Border
Located in the flat plains of
South-Western Nepal and the foothills of
Churia range is kind of holy sentiment
to the millions of Buddhists all over
the world-as do the Jerusalem to
Christians and Mecca to Muslims. Lumbini
is the place Lord Buddha -the apostle of
peace and the light of Asia was born in
623 B. C.
Nalanda, Bihar
This contains the ruins of the world's
oldest university. This was also a place
where the Buddha and Mahavira stayed and
preached. The remains of 11 monasteries
and several Chaityas, built over a
period of time, in red brick stone have
been excavated, as well as a large
stairway, a library, lecture halls,
dormitories, cells, ovens and wells.
Buildings were multi-storied and
multi-tiered, built on massive terraces
of solid brick, decorated with Buddhist
and Hindu divinities and warriors,
dancers, musicians, animals and birds.
Rajgir, Bihar
A sacred place for both the Buddhists
and Jains. There is Gridhakuta, where
the Buddha, converted a Magadhan King.
Also worth visiting is Saptaparni Cave,
where the first Buddhist council was
held. The Pippala Stone House or Machan
is a huge structure, with cells around
it. At Maniyar Math is an old Jain
Shrine. Then there is Venuvara, the
bamboo grove, where the Buddha
meditated. The Jivakamanana Monastery is
of interest, since it was one of the
Buddha's favourite retreat.
Sarnath, Uttar
Pradesh
Situated 10 km from Varanasi is the site
where Buddha delivered his first sermon
to his five disciples, preaching the
middle path for attaining 'Nirvana'.
Realising the sanctity of the site,
emperor Ashoka, in the 3rd century B.C.
built some of the finest monuments and
legacies.
Shravasti,
Uttar Pradesh
Another of the most commonly visited
places of Buddhist pilgrimage is
Shravasti. It is here that the Buddha is
said to have performed great miracles.
One story tells of how on throwing down
the seed of a mango, a great mango tree
instantly arose. Another story tells of
how the Buddha stood in the air, the
lower part of his body engulfed in
flames, with five hundred jets of water
streaming from the top of his body.
Vaishali, Bihar
Vaishali was one of the Buddha's
favourite resorts and he visited it on
several occasions It was here that he
had his famous encounter with the
prostitute Ambapali, the incident is
recounted in the Mahaparinibbana Sutta
in The Long Discourses. Another
discourse he delivered here is the long
but interesting Mahasihanada Sutta from
The Middle Length Discourses. According
to the Mahayana tradition the famous
Vimalakirtinedesa Sutra was preached
here too.
Day 1 - Arrive Delhi by
international flight
Assistance on arrival and
transfer to the Hotel.
Day 2 -
Delhi-Varanasi
Take a morning flight to Varanasi and on
arrival, check-in at the hotel.
Afternoon visit of Varanasi.
Day 3 -
Varanasi
Visit Ghats & Temples of Varanasi. Boat
Ride in the Ganges.
Day 4 –
Varanasi - Bodhgaya
Morning after Breakfast, drive towards
Baodhgaya en-route visiting Sasaram.
Day 5 -
Bodhgaya
Visit of the Buddhist Temples.
Day 6 -
Patna
Morning after breakfast drive towards
Patna, en-route visiting Rajgir &
Nalanda.
Overnight at pre-booked hotel in Patna
Day 7 –
Patna - Kushinagar
Drive to Kushinagar via Vaishali,
check-in at the hotel
Day 8 –
Kushinagar - Lumbini
Drive to Lumbini and check-in at the
hotel
Afternoon visit Lumbini.
Day 9 – Lumbini -
Sravasti
Drive to Sravasti & Check-in at
pre-booked hotel.
Day 10 - Sravasti
Morning city sightseeing tour. Afternoon
at leisure.
Day 11 – Sravasti
- Lucknow
Drive to Lucknow & evening shatabdi
train to delhi & check-in at pre booked
hotel.
Day 12 - Delhi
Drive to Ranthambhore visiting en-route
Bundi. On arrival, check-in at the
hotel.
Day 13 –
Delhi-Agra-Delhi
Drive to Agra after Breakfast. Visit Taj
& Drive Back in the Evening to Delhi,
overnight at
Pre-booked hotel or Drop
at the desired place.
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